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Maths -1

"Maths my favourite subject - Let's start with the easiest 1st - times table"

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Below are some "Times Tables"

If you wish to multiply 4 by 7 you will see that where the red colours meet it is 28 the answer - All you have to do is look in the 1st column for your 1st number and then in the top row for your 2rd number and where they meet is the "Answer"

First table is up to 10 and second table up to 20.

Third table is - Percentages - Fractions and Decimals.
You now have a good base to start from 1% to 100% - 1/100 to 100/100 and 0.01 to 1.00.

If you need to go to the 3rd decimal as in the case of 1/8 for example that is 0.125. All you need to do is double it making 2/8 which is 1/4 and that is 0.250 and divide that by 2 giving you the correct answer 0.125.
You will find practically all that you need in this table and it will save you a lot of work.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
11 121 132 143 154 165 176 187 198 209 220
12 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240
13 143 156 169 182 195 208 221 234 247 260
14 154 168 182 196 210 224 238 252 266 280
15 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300
16 176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320
17 187 204 221 238 255 272 289 306 323 340
18 198 216 234 252 270 288 306 324 342 360
19 209 228 247 266 285 304 323 342 261 380
20 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400


Over the next few weeks i shall be adding further additions to my "Maths"
pages and should anyone have problems understanding them please e-mail
me in the slot below - Should you need a personal reply please include your e-mail address.
Anyone interested in "Spreadsheets" can receive help by e-mailing me - only those who have done some before as you really need to do a "IT" course to understand how to do formulars.

This section is for people who find it difficult to multiply.
You can get the same answers by adding like this as it is a simple
and good way to check your sums even if you can multiply.

Multiply 4x4
4+4 = 8 = 4x2
8+8 =16 = 4x4

Multiply 16x16
16+16 = 32 = 16x2
32+32 = 64 = 16x4
64+64 = 128 = 16x8
128+128 =256 =16x16

Weights
If working with pounds, ounces and fractions or a combination of these, express the value in ounces before converting.
Example: Convert 7 pounds, 9 and a half ounces to kilograms.
Convert pounds to ounces: 7 × 16 = 112
Express the half as a decimal: .5
Add values together: 112 + 9 + .5 = 121.5
Now convert to kilograms:
One ounce equals .02835 kilograms, so multiply.
121.5 × .02835 = 3.444525 (round off to hundredths: 3.44 kilograms).
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One metric ton equals = 1.10229 U.S. tons or 2204.59 pounds .
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One kilogram equals = 2.2046 pounds or 35.273 ounces .
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One gram equals = .035273 ounce or 15.432 grains .
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One U.S. ton equals = 907.2 kilograms or .9072 metric tons or 2000 pounds .
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One pound equals = 453.6 grams or .4536 kilograms or 16 ounces or 7000 grains .
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One ounce equals = 28.35 grams or .02835 kilograms or 437.5 grains
One grain equals = 64.8 milligrams.
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Percentages
To increase or decrease a percentage.
First reduce to 1% like this - 1234 divided by 100 = 12.34
Take the figures - 1234 and say that you would like to increase or
decrease by 7%.
1% = 12.34 x 7 = 86.38 - to increase by 7% add to 1234 =1320.38
1% = 12.34 x 7 = 86.38 - to decrease by 7% take away from 1234
=1147.62
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Temperature

To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, multiply by 1.8, then add 32.
Example: 10° Celsius
10 × 1.8 = 18
18 + 32 = 50° Fahrenheit
To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32, then divide by 1.8.
Example: 77° Fahrenheit
77 - 32 = 45
45 ÷ 1.8 = 25° Celsius
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Below is a handy Ounces/Fraction/Decimal Conversion table
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Converting
Example: Convert 5 feet, 5 and three-quarter inches to meters.
Convert feet to inches: 5 × 12 = 60 inches
Express three-quarters as a decimal: .75
Add values together: 60 + 5 + .75 = 65.75 inches
Now convert to meters:
One inch equals .0254 meter, so multiply.
65.75 × .0254 = 1.67005 (round off to hundredths: 1.67 meters).

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One meter equals = 39.37 inches or 3.2808 feet or 1.0936 yards
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One centimeter equals = .3937 inch.
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One millimeter equals = .03937 inch.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- One kilometer equals = 3280.84 feet or 1093.61 yards or .62137 mile or
.53996 nautical mile .
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One nautical mile equals = 1.852 kilometers or 1852 meters or 6076.115 feet or 2025.372 yards or 1.15078 miles.
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One inch equals = .0254 meter or 2.54 centimeters or 25.4 millimeters.
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One foot equals = .3048 meter or 30.48 centimeters or 304.8 millimeters or
12 inches.
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One yard equals = .9144 meter or 91.44 centimeters or 914.4 millimeters or
36 inches or 3 feet.
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One mile equals = 1.609344 kilometers or 1609.344 meters or 5280 feet
or 1760 yards or .868976 nautical mile.

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29/07/2010 | erichughes39@o2.co.uk

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